ArDraCor

A Corpus of Argentine Nineteenth-Century Dramatic Texts

Argentine theatre of the nineteenth century encompasses a wide range of dramatic genres and forms, all closely intertwined with the socio-political realities of the time. For example, at the beginning of the century, Argentina was still part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (until 1814), a territory that also included Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, and parts of Chile. Throughout the century, successive waves of exile and immigration further blurred the boundaries of Argentine literary—and consequently dramatic—identity, as authors and their works circulated across regions and borders. This historical background and the social and political dynamics but also the development of the cultural sector itself shaped the themes and forms of Argentine drama. The project ArDraCor aims to increase the availability of Argentine dramatic texts of the long nineteenth century (1780 to 1920) for research in the digital literary studies by building a corpus of electronically encoded texts that is integrated into the infrastructure of the wider DraCor platform for digital dramatic corpora.

The project is being carried out by members of the HD LAB team at IIBICRIT (CONICET) in collaboration with RosDH at the University of Rostock, under the direction of Gimena del Río Riande and Ulrike Henny-Krahmer. The broader DraCor project is coordinated by affiliated RosDH member Frank Fischer (Freie Universität Berlin). Work on the project began in early 2025. It is in an early stage of development and third-party funding for the project will be procured.

DraCor | Mark Schwindt | CC0

The Argentine Drama Corpus (ArDraCor) project is an initiative to create a digitally encoded corpus of nineteenth-century Argentine dramatic texts. As part of the broader Drama Corpora (DraCor) project and its concept of “programmable corpora”—which treats corpora as interconnected, functional objects within the wider digital ecosystem—ArDraCor seeks to expand the platform’s geographical and cultural scope by offering the first dedicated Latin American subcorpus.

ArDraCor serves both general and specialized research purposes. At a programmatic level, it provides essential digital infrastructure for computational literary studies of Argentine drama, a field currently constrained by the lack of large, structured corpora. More specifically, the corpus supports two primary research directions: (1) the study of dramatic subgenres, particularly short and one-act plays, including genres of musical theatre, and rooted in Hispanic and Argentine traditions, and (2) the identification and analysis of recurring character types, whether fictional stock figures or historical personae.

In terms of cultural and geographic focus, ArDraCor includes works by Argentine authors and plays first published or premiered in Argentina. Temporally, it spans a broadly defined “long nineteenth century,” from 1780 to 1920. The 1920 cut-off reflects a practical boundary: after this period, dramatic production becomes far more numerous and diverse, requiring a separate methodological approach. All plays included in the corpus are in Spanish and were originally written in that language.

In its initial phase, nearly 200 potential texts have been identified in digitized image, full text or HTML formats. By September 2025, eight texts have been encoded in XML-TEI and are currently hosted on the DraCor staging server. The texts are edited in accordance with the DraCor guidelines and made publicly available via a dedicated GitHub repository. This encoding strategy facilitates a rich representation of the sources, incorporating metadata such as title, date, author, genre, bibliographic sources, character lists, and performance notes as well as structural mark-up of the texts themselves (acts, scenes, speeches, verse lines, paragraphs of prose, stage directions, ...), while enabling seamless integration with existing DraCor functionalities and external data sources.

Complementing the corpus, project members have also developed TeatrAr, an online database derived from the ongoing work on the collection of metadata about the plays, which compiles detailed information on relevant works. Entries in TeatrAr provide data on composition date, the theater and city of a play’s premiere, and supplementary commentary. Although the availability of information varies across texts, TeatrAr represents a valuable resource for ongoing research in the field.

Project Lead

Prof. Dr. Gimena del Río Riande
National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)
gdelrioconicet.govar

Junior Prof. Dr. Ulrike Henny-Krahmer
University of Rostock
ulrike.henny-krahmeruni-rostockde

Contributors (listed in alphabetical order)

  • Romina de León (CONICET, Argentina)
  • Nidia Hernández (CONICET, Argentina)
  • María Teresa Ravelo Sánchez (UNAM, Mexico)
  • Erik Renz (University of Rostock, Germany)
  • Laura Volkind (CONICET, Argentina)
  • Del Rio Riande, Gimena, Ulrike Henny-Krahmer, Romina de León, Laura Volkind, Nidia Hernández, María Teresa Ravelo Sánchez, and Erik Renz. 2025. “ArDraCor: A New Corpus of Argentine Nineteenth-Century Dramatic Texts.” Presentation by Erik Renz at the DraCor Summit 2025, Freie Universität Berlin, September 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17251761.
     
  • Del Rio Riande, Gimena, and Ulrike Henny-Krahmer, eds. 2025. Argentinian Drama Corpus (ArDraCor). GitHub. https://github.com/dracor-org/ardracor/. DraCor staging server: https://staging.dracor.org/ar [Accessed September 2, 2025].
     
  • Henny-Krahmer, Ulrike. 2025. „ArDraCor: zum Aufbau eines argentinischen Dramenkorpus für die Plattform DraCor.“ Talk as part of the Computational Literary Studies series, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, June 23, 2025. https://hennyu.github.io/lmu_25/ [Accessed September 2, 2025].
     
  • Henny-Krahmer, Ulrike. 2025. „Zarzuela, Sainete, Entremés: das komische Musiktheater in der digitalen Gattungsanalyse.“ Keynote speech at the opening of the Edirom Summer School 2025, University of Paderborn, September 8, 2025. https://hennyu.github.io/edirom_25/ [Accessed September 11, 2025].

Contact

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E-Mail: phf.dhuni-rostockde

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